Understanding Eid Al Etihad: The Festival of the Union
A Date of Monumental Significance: December 2, 1971
On December 2, 1971, six of the seven Trucial States came together to form the United Arab Emirates, marking a transformative moment in Arabian Gulf history. This historic day witnessed the rulers of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah signing the declaration at Sheikh Rashid’s Beach Palace in Jumeirah.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan drove himself from Abu Dhabi to Dubai the night before, camping in the desert at Al Sameeh before the momentous occasion. At approximately 11:30 AM, the UAE flag was raised for the first time while a 21-gun salute echoed across the nation, symbolizing independence and unity. Ras Al Khaimah, the seventh emirate, joined the federation on February 10, 1972, completing the union that stands strong today.
54th Anniversary in 2025: The celebration takes on special significance as the nation continues its journey of prosperity, innovation, and cultural preservation while honoring the legacy of its founding fathers.
The True Meaning of Al Yawm Al Watani
The celebration was officially renamed Eid Al Etihad, translating directly to “Festival of the Union,” emphasizing the core principle of Etihad (union) that defines the nation’s identity. This designation reflects more than linguistic preference—it represents a return to the authentic Arabic title used by the nation’s founders, reinforcing cultural authenticity and national pride.
The name embodies the UAE’s enduring values of heritage, strength, and unity, while the celebration’s philosophy resonates clearly:
“Our strength lies in the bonds we build hand in hand.”
This sentiment captures the essence of a nation where diverse communities from over 200 nationalities unite under one flag, one leadership, and one collective vision for the future.
Founding History
The journey toward unification began long before that December day in 1971. The Trucial States had maintained special treaty relationships with Britain since 1820, with the Perpetual Maritime Truce of 1853 formalizing peace at sea and the Exclusive Agreements of 1892 establishing British protection. However, economic pressures led Britain to announce its withdrawal from the Gulf region by the end of 1971, catalyzing urgent discussions among local rulers.
The Legacy of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Born in 1918 at Qasr Al Hosn in Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan emerged as the visionary architect of UAE unity. Known as the “Father of the Nation,” Sheikh Zayed served as Ruler’s Representative of the Al Ain region from 1946 to 1966, where he dedicated himself to improving living standards, constructing irrigation systems, supporting oil exploration, and establishing the region’s first schools.
Upon becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi in 1966, Sheikh Zayed immediately recognized the necessity of federation for the region’s survival and prosperity. On January 16, 1968, following Britain’s withdrawal announcement, he traveled to Dubai to meet with Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum. Their historic meeting on February 18, 1968, in the desert highlands between Dubai and Abu Dhabi resulted in an agreement on federation principles.
Sheikh Zayed’s patience, wisdom, and consensus-building approach proved instrumental in navigating the complex negotiations over the following three and a half years. His vision transformed the UAE into the GCC’s second-biggest economy after Saudi Arabia and the region’s most important financial and economic center.
National Holiday Confirmed
The Public Sector and Private Sector Vacation Schedule
December 1-2, 2025 Official paid holidays for both public and private sector employees
When combined with the preceding Saturday and Sunday, residents will enjoy a spectacular four-day long weekend—perfect for experiencing the nationwide festivities or embarking on short getaways. Work resumes on Wednesday, December 3.
Why December is the Perfect Time to Visit the UAE
December marks one of the most pleasant periods in the UAE calendar, with comfortable temperatures ranging from 20-30°C (68-86°F), making outdoor activities and celebrations genuinely enjoyable. The cooler weather creates ideal conditions for exploring heritage sites, attending outdoor concerts, watching fireworks displays, and participating in sporting events without the intense summer heat.
Booking Accommodations and Activities in Advance
Given the popularity of Eid Al Etihad celebrations, advance planning proves essential:
- Hotels and resorts see high occupancy rates with special National Day packages
- Prime fireworks viewing locations become crowded hours before show times
- Event tickets for concerts and sporting activities sell out quickly
- Restaurant reservations at waterfront venues should be made well in advance
- Adventure activities in Hatta and Jebel Jais require booking at least a week ahead
The Grand Spectacle
Comprehensive Guide to National Day Fireworks
The UAE National Day celebrations culminate in spectacular fireworks displays that illuminate skies across all seven emirates, transforming the nation into a dazzling canvas of light, color, and patriotic pride.
Prime Viewing Hotspots in Dubai
- Burj Al Arab Dec 2, 21:00 hrs
Stunning reflections against the Arabian Gulf and iconic sail-shaped structure - La Mer & Bluewaters Island Dec 2, 20:30 hrs
Beachfront atmosphere perfect for families - The Pointe & Atlantis, The Palm Dec 2 & 3, 20:00 hrs
Spectacular shows on both nights with multiple viewing angles - Global Village Dec 1-3, 21:00 hrs
Nightly fireworks plus UAE-themed drone shows - The Beach at JBR Dec 2, 21:00 hrs
Most accessible free viewing experience in Dubai - Dubai Festival City & Festival Bay Dec 2, 20:00 hrs
Synchronized with IMAGINE light, water, and laser show
Abu Dhabi’s Sparkling Skies
- Yas Island Waterfront Dec 2 & 3, 21:00 hrs
Cultural performances from 15:00, Flag Garden with 54 flags - Abu Dhabi Corniche Dec 2
Wide-angle views with spectacular water reflections - Al Maryah Island Dec 2
Sophisticated dining options with excellent views - Emirates Palace Dec 2, 21:15 hrs
Exclusive display with traditional Al Ayala performances
Sharjah and Northern Emirates
- Al Majaz Waterfront, Sharjah
Mind-boggling displays over Khalid Lagoon - Al Qawasim Corniche, RAK
Major displays from the emirate known for record-breaking pyrotechnics - Kalba & Dibba Al Hisn
Community-focused celebrations with traditional elements
Burj Khalifa’s Patriotic Transformation: A Record-Breaking LED Show
World’s Tallest Structure Becomes Largest Patriotic Screen
December 1-2
The 828-meter tower showcases lively LED projections featuring vibrant colors, elaborate patterns, and patriotic imagery visible throughout Dubai. The LED system covers approximately 33,000 square meters of the tower’s façade with synchronized displays that race up the building’s full height.
Best Viewing Locations:
- Dubai Mall promenade
- Souk Al Bahar
- Burj Park
- Rooftop restaurants at Address Hotels (premium experience)
Tip: Arrive by 18:00 to secure good spots
Choreographed Water and Light: The Dubai Fountain Show and IMAGINE
The Dubai Fountain presents special National Day choreography, with water jets dancing in perfect synchronization to the UAE national anthem, “Sama Dubai,” and “Tawalahat Ana.” The world’s largest choreographed fountain system stretches 275 meters across Burj Lake, shooting water streams up to 150 meters high.
Show Schedule: Daily from 18:00 to 23:00 at 30-minute intervals
The Special UAE National Day IMAGINE Show at Festival Bay combines water, light, and laser effects with music and projections, transforming the waterfront into a stunning canvas celebrating the nation’s heritage and achievements.
Military Processions, Air Shows, and Drone Artistry
Spectacular synchronized drone shows enhance festivities across multiple venues, with thousands of drones creating three-dimensional formations telling stories of Emirati culture and showcasing national symbols.
Witnessing the Thrill of the Al Fursan Aerobatic Team
The UAE’s national aerobatic team, Fursan Al Emarat (The Knights of the Emirates), performs breathtaking aerial displays with seven aircraft, representing the seven emirates, executing synchronized maneuvers while releasing long trails of red, white, black, and green smoke, painting the UAE flag across the sky.
Celebrating Heritage and Tradition
Folk Dances of Unity
Al Ayallah (Stick Dance)
Al Ayallah represents one of the UAE’s most iconic traditional performances, symbolizing pride, courage, and unity. This UNESCO-recognized art form (inscribed in 2014) brings Emirati heritage to life through rhythm and movement.
Performance Elements:
- Two rows of performers facing each other with bamboo canes
- Synchronized steps to steady drum beats (kasir and takhmir drums)
- Chanted Nabati poetry celebrating bravery and honor
- “Al Yaweela” moving in circles, waving swords or guns
- Young women in traditional Al Mekhwar dresses tossing their hair rhythmically
Al Harbiya
The traditional welcome dance reinforces communal bonds through rhythmic drumming and chanted poetry, performed throughout Global Village, heritage sites, and cultural venues.
Traditional Attire and Flag Etiquette
During Eid Al Etihad, Emiratis proudly wear their finest traditional garments, Kanduras for men and exquisitely embroidered Abayas for women. Residents and expatriates join the celebration by incorporating UAE flag colors (red, green, white, and black) into their clothing.
Throughout the nation, homes, cars, streets, and even palm trees display decorations in the UAE flag colors. The UAE Flag Garden at Umm Suqeim Beach features thousands of flags near Burj Al Arab, running from October 31 through January 10.
Immersive Heritage Villages and Cultural Programs
Heritage Villages established across the country showcase:
- Traditional crafts: weaving, pottery, and handicraft-making
- Falconry demonstrations: highlighting the deep connection between Emiratis and these magnificent birds
- Storytelling sessions: tales of Bedouin life, pearl diving, and the foundation of the union
- Cultural performances and workshops: at museums and cultural centers
Sheikh Zayed Heritage Festival
November 25 – December 1 at Al Wathba
Special National Day events featuring traditional folk arts, heritage games, dances, and fireworks. The festival brings together Emirati culture, food, and art, making it a lively family destination.
Communal Feasts of Al Machboos and Sweet Luqaimat
Traditional Emirati Cuisine
Al Machboos (Kabsa)
- Long-grain basmati rice with tender lamb, chicken, or seafood
- Aromatic spices: cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, turmeric
- Signature tangy flavor from black lime (loomi)
- Cooked in one pot, rice absorbing rich meat broth
Harees
- Wheat and slow-cooked meat (lamb or chicken)
- Creamy, porridge-like texture
- Seasoned with salt and ghee
Thareed
- Thin regag bread with meat and vegetable broth
- Showcases Bedouin culinary traditions
Luqaimat
- Golden fried dough balls with crispy exteriors
- Drizzled with date syrup or honey
- Sprinkled with sesame seeds
- Served alongside fragrant Gahwa (Arabic coffee)
Emirate-Specific Festivities
Dubai: Global Capital of Entertainment and Futuristic Events
Family Fun at Global Village
November 27 – December 3
Highlights:
- “From the Desert to the Stars” theatrical dance operetta (twice daily, Dec 1-3)
- Ten cultural installations representing Emirati traditions
- Traditional Yola and Harbiya performances
- Khalid Mohammed live concert (Dec 1, 21:00 on Main Stage)
- Emirati and Union Day products at Emirates Pavilion
- Heritage Village with authentic handicrafts
- Traditional food stalls (Luqaimat, Ragag bread)
- Nightly fireworks and drone shows
Entry: AED 30 standard admission
Abu Dhabi: The Official Ceremony and Cultural Anchor
Yas Island Waterfront
December 2 & 3 15:00 onwards
Activities:
- Falconry shows and cultural performances
- Flag Garden displaying 54 flags (one per year of union)
- Emirati handicrafts demonstrations
- Coffee portraits, henna art, and calligraphy
- Traditional cuisine at home-grown restaurants
- Classic cars exhibition
- Fireworks at 21:00
Entry: Free (registration via Yas Bay website encouraged)
Qasr Al Hosn and Sheikh Zayed Festival
Qasr Al Hosn, Abu Dhabi’s oldest stone building (1761), hosts special cultural programs showcasing artifacts, photographs, and weaponry representing the nation’s history.
Sheikh Zayed Festival at Al Wathba (runs until February 28) incorporates special National Day events featuring traditional folk arts, heritage games, dances, and fireworks, with special programs for children.
Sharjah and the Northern Emirates: Community Focus and Arts
Sharjah Heritage Days
Community celebrations across multiple locations:
- Mleiha (Nov 20-21): Military bands, folk shows, recycling workshops, poetry
- Al Hamriyah Heritage Village (Nov 20-22): Traditional songs, crafts, sports, classic cars
- Mughaider Suburb (Nov 21-22): Bicycle parades, family-business stalls, K9 demonstrations
- Dibba Al Hisn (Nov 22): National parade, traditional dances, fireworks
- Wadi Al Helo (Nov 23): Poetry performances, student shows, competitions
- Al Dhaid (Nov 26-30): Major parade, heritage markets, local food stalls
- Al Batayeh (Nov 27-29): Parades, folk performances, “Union Bus”
Festive Musical Nights
Hussain Al Jassmi at Khorfakkan Amphitheatre
November 29
Award-winning singer performs popular songs celebrating the spirit of the nation in this atmospheric outdoor venue surrounded by Sharjah’s eastern mountains.
Making the Most of the National Day Break
Thrills and Competition: Sporting Events to Join
The Skechers Performance UAE National Day Run
November 29-30 at The Track Meydan Golf
Distance Options:
- 3km: Perfect for families, children, and beginners
- 5km: Accessible distance for casual runners
- 10km: Challenging run for experienced athletes
- 21km (Half Marathon): Signature race for competitive runners
Registration: AED 100-140 (includes race bag, finisher medal, t-shirt, official timing, e-certificate)
High-Energy Fun at the Emirates Dubai Rugby Sevens
November 28-30 at The Sevens Stadium
The Festival Includes:
- HSBC SVNS 2025: World’s best 12 men’s and women’s rugby teams
- 36 participatory tournaments across 5 sports
- 3 stages of non-stop music and DJs
- Headline performances: Fisher, Tinie Tempah, Sean Paul, Shaggy, DJ EZ
- Biggest-ever kids’ zone
“Best weekend of the year” for UAE residents and sports fans worldwide
Exciting Activities and Maritime Journeys
Unmatched Waterfront Excitement
- Jet Cars: High-speed watercraft experiences
- Kayaking tours: Abu Dhabi’s stunning mangroves and Hatta Dam (AED 60+ equipment rental)
- Stand Up Paddle (SUP): Coastal exploration
- Banana Boat Rides: Group fun on the water
- Jetovator: Futuristic water propulsion
- Parasailing: Bird’s-eye coastal views
Embarking on a Classic Cruise
Traditional dhow cruises along Dubai Creek or Dubai Marina offer timeless experiences combining cultural heritage with modern comfort, featuring live entertainment, international buffets, and front-row skyline views.
Lotus Mega Yacht cruise provides upscale dining experiences with premium amenities and stunning vistas.
Multi-day cruise packages departing from UAE ports offer 2-3 night escapes with unlimited meals, entertainment facilities, and port calls.
Exploring Iconic and Brand-New World-Class Attractions
Dubai Miracle Garden: World’s Largest Natural Garden
Season 14: Opened September 29, 2025
Features:
- Over 150 million flowers across 72,000 square meters
- Life-size Emirates A380 floral sculpture (Guinness World Record)
- Heart-shaped arches and tunnels
- Giant grass elephants and herbaceous horses
- Interactive tunnels with synchronized lighting
- Glow-in-the-dark floral experiences (select evenings)
Hours: Weekdays 09:00-21:00 | Weekends 09:00-23:00
Tickets: General AED 100 | Kids AED 85 | UAE resident discounts available
Must-See New Destinations
Museum of the Future – Dubai’s architectural masterpiece showcasing innovative exhibits exploring technology, sustainability, and human potential through interactive displays.
Deep Dive Dubai – Guinness World Record’s deepest swimming pool (60 meters, 14 million liters). Features themed sunken city with buildings and cars. Activities: scuba diving, freediving, snorkeling. Prices from AED 400 (snorkeling) to AED 1,200 (scuba).
AYA Universe at Wafi City – 40,000 square feet immersive experience with twelve interactive rooms combining art and technology. Zones include The Source, Harmonia, Tides, Flora, The Falls, Celestia, Luna, Outland, Aurora, and Drift. Hours: Sun-Wed 10:00-22:00 | Thu-Sat 10:00-00:00. Tickets from AED 120.
Real Madrid World at Dubai Parks – Football-themed attractions celebrating Real Madrid heritage.
Madame Tussauds Dubai – Lifelike wax figures of celebrities, historical figures, and regional personalities.
Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Track Exploration
Stepping Back in Time
Al Bastakiya (Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood)
Preserves Dubai’s architectural heritage with traditional wind-tower houses constructed from coral, gypsum, wood, and palm fronds. Narrow lanes wind through restored buildings now housing art galleries, museums, cultural centers, and traditional cafés.
Hatta Heritage Village
Location: 90 minutes from Dubai in the Hajar Mountains
Age: Over 3,000 years old (presumed)
Features:
- Bait Al Wali (Governor’s house) with master bedroom, children’s playrooms, courtyard, kitchen
- Two defensive watchtowers (Northern and Southern) with doors 2.5 meters above ground
- Ancient cemetery within complex
- Museum displaying traditional dresses, weapons, musical instruments, utensils, handicrafts
- Al Barza (outdoor resting spaces) serving Arabic coffee and dates
Original materials: palm tree trunks, mud, stones, and reed demonstrating traditional construction techniques.
Cultural Immersion
Al Shindagha Museum – Celebrates UAE’s story through open-air heritage exhibits, light projections, live performances along Dubai Creek. Special National Day programs November 29 – December 3.
Etihad Museum – Documents UAE formation with interactive exhibits depicting the nation’s journey from separate emirates to unified country.
Finding Serenity: Al Ain and Jebel Hafeet
Al Ain – Tranquil oasis city (90 minutes from Dubai) featuring:
- Al Ain Oasis with traditional falaj irrigation
- Qasr Al Muwaiji and Al Jahili Fort
- Al Ain Zoo with Arabian wildlife conservation
- Al Ain Palace Museum preserving Sheikh Zayed’s legacy
Jebel Hafeet – UAE’s second-highest peak (1,240 meters) providing panoramic views and cooler temperatures. The winding summit road ranks among the world’s greatest driving routes. Green Mubazzarah at the base offers therapeutic hot springs and park facilities.
Coastal Retreats
Fujairah – Gulf of Oman coastline with pristine beaches, dramatic mountain backdrops, underwater snorkeling/diving, historical forts, Sheikh Zayed Mosque.
Umm Al Quwain – Hidden gem with laid-back atmosphere, mangrove forests, flamingo colonies, traditional dhow-building yards, UAQ Marine Club, Dreamland Aqua Park.
Moon Island – Crescent-shaped manmade island near RAK providing water sports, camping, and relaxation away from urban centers.
Natural Wonders
Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary – Perfect birdwatching destination at Dubai Creek mouth. Thousands of migratory birds including flamingos and egrets create pink clouds against mangrove backdrops. Several hides provide viewing without disturbing wildlife.
Al Wathba Fossil Dunes – Protected geological formations over four million years old near Abu Dhabi. These petrified sand dunes demonstrate ancient Arabian landscape formation.
Seeking the Mysterious
Jazirat Al Hamra – UAE’s abandoned fishing village near RAK. Coral stone houses empty since the 1960s create eerie atmospheres for curious visitors.
Al Qasimi Palace – Uninhabited royal structure in RAK offering glimpses into royal architecture and historical mysteries.
Staycations and Scenic Road Trips
Luxurious Desert Escapes
Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve romantic staycation options:
- Al Maha Desert Resort & Spa – Exclusive villas with private pools overlooking pristine dunes, gourmet dining, wildlife safaris
- Sonara Camp – Tailor-made luxury glamping with boutique tents, personalized service, star-gazing
- Platinum Heritage – Luxury camps featuring gourmet dinners under stars, falconry displays, traditional entertainment
Adventure in Ras Al Khaimah: Jebel Jais
UAE’s Highest Peak (1,934 meters)
Jais Flight: World’s longest zipline (2.83 km at 1,680m elevation). Speeds up to 160 km/h. Over 120,000 thrill-seekers since 2018.
Jais Sky Tour: 5 km across six ziplines at 1,600m elevation connected by 1,250m-tall sky bridge. Speeds up to 60 km/h. Two-hour aerial sightseeing.
Jais Sledder: Region’s longest toboggan ride. 1,840 meters of hairpin curves descending the Hajar mountains. Speeds up to 40 km/h. Eight-minute ride.
Jais Via Ferrata: Combines hiking, rock-climbing, ziplines, Burma bridges for experienced adventurers.
Peak Heat: Sunset hot yoga at highest viewing deck, 3-course dinners at 1484 by Puro (UAE’s highest restaurant), overnight stays at ROVE Al Marjan Island.
The Ultimate Road Trip: Dubai to Fujairah via Hajar Mountains
Scenic drive combining mountain views and pristine east coast beaches. Route passes through dramatic gorges, traditional mountain villages, and date palm oases. Key stops include Hatta Heritage Village, roadside fruit stands, mountain viewpoints, culminating at Fujairah’s beaches.
Beyond the City
Liwa Oasis: Center of Rub’ al Khali (world’s second-largest desert) featuring:
- Bateen Liwa Resort – Landmark sustainably-designed villas with private pools and dune views
- Qasr Al Sarab Desert Resort – Total luxury isolation in Empty Quarter with camel tours, spa, multiple restaurants
- Liwa Overnight Safari – Dune bashing, camping under stars, Arabian BBQ, traditional breakfasts
International Opportunities: Exotic Mini-Trips
Four-day weekend perfect for short international getaways with attractive deals to:
- Hong Kong (7-8 hours) – Shopping, dining, urban exploration
- Singapore (7 hours) – Modern attractions, multicultural experiences
- Georgia (4 hours) – Mountain scenery, historic sites, wine regions
- Maldives (4 hours) – Beach relaxation, water sports
- Seychelles (4.5 hours) – Pristine island escapes
Essential Information for UAE National Day Visitors
Frequently Asked Questions
When is UAE National Day officially celebrated?
December 2 annually, commemorating the 1971 unification.
What does Eid Al Etihad mean?
“Festival of the Union” in Arabic, emphasizing the principle of Etihad (union) central to UAE identity.
Are the holidays the same for public and private sectors?
Yes, both sectors receive December 1 and 2 as paid holidays, with work resuming December 3.
What’s the significance of December 2, 1971?
Six emirates signed the declaration forming the United Arab Emirates; Ras Al Khaimah joined February 10, 1972.
Who was the founding father of the UAE?
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first President and visionary architect of unification.
What’s the best time to arrive for fireworks?
At least 2-3 hours before show times (typically 8:00-9:00 PM) to secure good viewing spots.
Are National Day events family-friendly?
Absolutely—celebrations emphasize family participation with activities designed for all ages.
Can non-Emiratis participate in celebrations?
Yes—the UAE welcomes residents and visitors from all backgrounds to join festivities.
What should I wear to National Day celebrations?
Respectful attire incorporating UAE flag colors (red, green, white, black) is appreciated.
Are there special National Day sales?
Malls and retailers typically offer promotions and discounts throughout the holiday period.
